Acids 101

Disclaimer: These are just my personal notes and not medical advice. This research was done for me to look into using acids effectively in treating my hyperpigmentation, (melasma on my upper lip) acne, scaring and over all aging. If you are suffering from any skin issue I really recommend you see expert advice from your Dermatologist who can actually take a look at your skin and give you advice. These personal notes do not aim replace Dermatological advice specific to you. Also please note that this is an accumulation of  personal information over many years so please refrain from reposting without consent.

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Sources:
1. AHN, HYO HYUN, and IL‐HWAN KIM. “Whitening Effect of Salicylic Acid Peels in Asian Patients.” Dermatologic Surgery. Blackwell Publishing Inc, 31 Mar. 2006. Web. 18 July 2017.
2. Bae, B. G., C. O. Park, H. Shin, S. H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Chung, K. H. Lee, and J. H. Lee. “Salicylic acid peels versus Jessner’s solution for acne vulgaris: a comparative study.” Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].U.S. National Library of Medicine, Feb. 2013. Web. 18 July 2017.
3. Bernstein, E. F., J. Lee, D. B. Brown, R. Yu, and E. Van. “Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin.” Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 2001. Web. 18 July 2017.
4. Bhatia, A. C., and F. Jimenez. “Rapid treatment of mild acne with a novel skin care system containing 1% salicylic acid, 10% buffered glycolic acid, and botanical ingredients.” Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 2014. Web. 18 July 2017.
5. Breathnach, A. S. “Melanin hyperpigmentation of skin: melasma, topical treatment with azelaic acid, and other therapies.” Cutis.U.S. National Library of Medicine, Jan. 1996. Web. 18 July 2017.
6. Ebanks, Jody P., R. Randall Wickett, and Raymond E. Boissy. “Mechanisms Regulating Skin Pigmentation: The Rise and Fall of Complexion Coloration.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), Sept. 2009. Web. 18 July 2017.
7. Frampton, J. E., and A. J. Wagstaff. “Azelaic acid 15% gel: in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea.” American journal of clinical dermatology.U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2004. Web. 18 July 2017.
8. Katsambas, A., K. Graupe, and J. Stratigos. “Clinical studies of 20% azelaic acid cream in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Comparison with vehicle and topical tretinoin.” Acta dermato-venereologica. Supplementum.U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1989. Web. 17 July 2017.
9. Rawlings, A. V., A. Davies, M. Carlomusto, S. Pillai, K. Zhang, R. Kosturko, P. Verdejo, C. Feinberg, L. Nguyen, and P. Chandar. “Effect of lactic acid isomers on keratinocyte ceramide synthesis, stratum corneum lipid levels and stratum corneum barrier function.” Archives of dermatological research.U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 1996. Web. 18 July 2017.
10. Smith, W. P. “The effects of topical l( ) lactic Acid and ascorbic Acid on skin whitening.” International journal of cosmetic science.U.S. National Library of Medicine, Feb. 1999. Web. 17 July 2017.
11. Stiller, M. J., J. Bartolone, R. Stern, S. Smith, N. Kollias, R. Gillies, and L. A. Drake. “Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% L-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin. A double-blind vehicle-controlled clinical trial.” Archives of dermatology.U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 1996. Web. 18 July 2017.
12. Taylor, Mark B., MD. “Summary of Mandelic Acid for the Improvement of Skin Conditions.” Cosmetic Dermatology, n.d. Web. 17 July 2017.
13. Tung, R. C., W. F. Bergfeld, A. T. Vidimos, and B. K. Remzi. “Alpha-Hydroxy acid-based cosmetic procedures. Guidelines for patient management.” American journal of clinical dermatology.U.S. National Library of Medicine, March & april 2000. Web. 18 July 2017.
14. Usuki, A., A. Ohashi, H. Sato, Y. Ochiai, M. Ichihashi, and Y. Funasaka. “The inhibitory effect of glycolic acid and lactic acid on melanin synthesis in melanoma cells.” Experimental dermatology.U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2003. Web. 18 July 2017.
15. Zander, E., and S. Weisman. “Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads.” Clinical therapeutics.U.S. National Library of Medicine, March & april 1992. Web. 18 July 2017.

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